What is the Next-in-Line Effect? The Next-in-Line Effect refers to the tendency for humans to expect or predict what will happen next in a sequence of events, based on their past experiences and learned patterns. This effect is also known as “sequential expectation” or “anticipatory behavior.” When we encounter a series of events, our brains […]
Cognitive Biases: Negativity Bias
What is Negativity Bias? Negativity bias refers to the tendency for humans to give more weight to negative experiences, emotions, and thoughts than positive ones. This means that we tend to focus more on what’s going wrong, rather than what’s going right in our lives. Our brains are wired to respond more strongly to threats, […]
Cognitive Biases: Mood-Congruent Memory Bias
The mood-congruent memory bias is a cognitive phenomenon where our current emotional state influences what we remember and how we recall past events. This bias highlights the complex relationship between emotions, memories, and perception. What is the Mood-Congruent Memory Bias? The mood-congruent memory bias occurs when our current mood or emotional state affects the type […]
Cognitive Biases: Modality Effect
The modality effect is a cognitive phenomenon where the way we experience information through our senses influences how we learn, remember, and process that information. This effect highlights the importance of multisensory learning and has significant implications for education, communication, and even creative fields like photography. What is the Modality Effect? The modality effect occurs […]
Cognitive Biases: Misinformation Effect
The misinformation effect is a cognitive phenomenon where false information can alter our memories of an event or experience. This effect can have significant implications for various aspects of human behavior, including eyewitness testimony, decision-making, and even creative tasks like photography. What is the Misinformation Effect? The misinformation effect occurs when we are exposed to […]
Cognitive Biases: Memory Inhibition
The memory inhibition bias is a cognitive phenomenon where our prior knowledge and experiences influence our perception, interpretation, and recall of new information. This bias can significantly impact various aspects of human behavior, including decision-making, problem-solving, and even creative tasks like photography. What is Memory Inhibition Bias? Memory inhibition bias refers to the tendency for […]
Cognitive Biases: List-Length Effect
The list-length effect is a cognitive bias that refers to the phenomenon where the number of items on a list influences our perceptions, judgments, and decisions. This effect can occur in various contexts, including consumer choice, decision-making, and even image editing. What is the List-Length Effect? The list-length effect states that when we are presented […]
Cognitive Biases: Lag Effect
The Lag Effect is a psychological phenomenon where the impact of an event or stimulus on behavior, cognition, or emotions is delayed, often occurring after the initial exposure has ended. This delay can range from seconds to hours, days, weeks, months, or even years. What is Lag Effect? The Lag Effect was first identified by […]
Cognitive Biases: Illusory Truth Effect
The Illusory Truth Effect is a cognitive phenomenon that refers to the tendency for people to believe in the truth of information simply because they have been exposed to it multiple times, even if that information is false or inaccurate. This effect is also known as the “illusion of validity” or “frequency heuristic”. What is […]
Cognitive Biases: Illusory Correlation
Illusory Correlation is a cognitive bias that refers to the tendency for people to perceive relationships between variables or events when no such relationship actually exists. This phenomenon occurs when we mistakenly assume a connection between two things, often due to our expectations, past experiences, or cultural influences. What is Illusory Correlation? Illusory Correlation was […]