The misinformation effect is a cognitive phenomenon where false information can alter our memories of an event or experience. This effect can have significant implications for various aspects of human behavior, including eyewitness testimony, decision-making, and even creative tasks like photography. What is the Misinformation Effect? The misinformation effect occurs when we are exposed to […]
Cognitive Biases: Memory Inhibition
The memory inhibition bias is a cognitive phenomenon where our prior knowledge and experiences influence our perception, interpretation, and recall of new information. This bias can significantly impact various aspects of human behavior, including decision-making, problem-solving, and even creative tasks like photography. What is Memory Inhibition Bias? Memory inhibition bias refers to the tendency for […]
Cognitive Biases: List-Length Effect
The list-length effect is a cognitive bias that refers to the phenomenon where the number of items on a list influences our perceptions, judgments, and decisions. This effect can occur in various contexts, including consumer choice, decision-making, and even image editing. What is the List-Length Effect? The list-length effect states that when we are presented […]
Cognitive Biases: Lag Effect
The Lag Effect is a psychological phenomenon where the impact of an event or stimulus on behavior, cognition, or emotions is delayed, often occurring after the initial exposure has ended. This delay can range from seconds to hours, days, weeks, months, or even years. What is Lag Effect? The Lag Effect was first identified by […]
Cognitive Biases: Illusory Truth Effect
The Illusory Truth Effect is a cognitive phenomenon that refers to the tendency for people to believe in the truth of information simply because they have been exposed to it multiple times, even if that information is false or inaccurate. This effect is also known as the “illusion of validity” or “frequency heuristic”. What is […]
Cognitive Biases: Illusory Correlation
Illusory Correlation is a cognitive bias that refers to the tendency for people to perceive relationships between variables or events when no such relationship actually exists. This phenomenon occurs when we mistakenly assume a connection between two things, often due to our expectations, past experiences, or cultural influences. What is Illusory Correlation? Illusory Correlation was […]
Cognitive Biases: The Humor Effect
The Humor Effect is a cognitive phenomenon that refers to the way in which humor influences our perception, attention, and memory of information. It suggests that humorous content can have a positive impact on how we process and retain information. What is Humor Effect? The Humor Effect was first identified by psychologist Arthur Asch in […]
Cognitive Biases: Hindsight Bias
Hindsight Bias, also known as the “knew-it-all-along effect,” is a cognitive bias that refers to the tendency for people to believe, after an event has occurred, that they would have predicted or prevented it. This bias involves a distortion of memory, where individuals recall their past judgments and decisions as being more accurate than they […]
Cognitive Biases: Context Effect
Context Effect is a cognitive bias that refers to the influence of external factors on our perception, judgment, and decision-making processes. The context in which we receive information can significantly impact how we process and interpret that information. What is Context Effect? The Context Effect arises from the fact that our brains are constantly trying […]