What is the Incomplete Comparison Fallacy? Also known as “False Analogy” or “Incomplete Analogies,” this fallacy occurs when someone compares two things in a way that ignores crucial differences or similarities. This can lead to flawed conclusions, misinformed decisions, and unfair evaluations. How does the Incomplete Comparison Fallacy work? Here are some examples to illustrate […]

What is the Id-by-Whiskey Fallacy? Also known as “Ad Hominem Abusio” or “The Drunkard’s Refutation,” this fallacy occurs when someone attempts to discredit or dismiss an argument based on the person’s state of intoxication or impairment, rather than addressing the substance of their claims. How does the Id-by-Whiskey Fallacy work? Here are some examples to […]

What is the Inflation of Conflict Fallacy? Also known as “Conflict Escalation” or “Disagreement Amplification,” this fallacy occurs when someone intentionally or unintentionally overstates the significance, intensity, or impact of a dispute or debate. This can lead to unnecessary escalation, polarization, and entrenchment, making it more challenging to find common ground or resolve differences. How […]

What is the Homunculus Fallacy? Also known as “Anthropomorphism” or “Reification,” this fallacy occurs when someone mistakenly assumes that a non-human entity possesses human-like characteristics, intentions, or agency. This can lead to flawed reasoning, incorrect conclusions, and an inaccurate understanding of complex systems. How does the Homunculus Fallacy work? Here are some examples to illustrate […]

What is the Baconian Fallacy? Also known as “Methodolatry” or “Proceduralism,” this fallacy occurs when someone mistakenly believes that a conclusion or decision is valid solely because it was reached through a meticulous and thorough methodology, regardless of whether the underlying data or premises are sound. This can lead to flawed conclusions, poor decisions, and […]

What is the Historical Fallacy? Also known as “Historical Analogy” or “False Analogy,” this fallacy occurs when someone mistakenly applies lessons from one historical event to another situation that lacks essential similarities. This can lead to misinformed decisions, flawed predictions, and an inadequate understanding of complex issues. How does the Historical Fallacy work? Here are […]

What is the Historian’s Fallacy? Also known as “Presentism” or “Anachronistic Thinking,” this fallacy occurs when someone assumes that people in the past had access to the same information, shared similar values, or possessed equivalent knowledge as those living today. This can lead to a misunderstanding of historical events, cultural practices, and the decisions made […]

What is the Feedback Fallacy? Also known as “Correlation Does Not Imply Causation” or “Cum Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc,” this fallacy occurs when someone mistakenly assumes that a correlation between two variables implies causation. In reality, there are often multiple explanations for observed correlations, and establishing causality requires more rigorous evidence. How does the Feedback […]

What is the False Equivalence Fallacy? Also known as “False Balance” or “Moral Equivalence,” this fallacy occurs when someone compares two or more things that are not actually comparable, often to create a false sense of symmetry or balance. This can be done intentionally to obscure important differences, downplay valid concerns, or promote a particular […]

What is the False Dilemma Fallacy? Also known as “False Dichotomy” or “Either-Or Fallacy,” this fallacy occurs when someone presents a situation as if it were a simple binary choice between two options, ignoring any potential middle ground, nuances, or alternative solutions. This can be done intentionally to sway opinion, limit discussion, or force an […]