Fallacies: Begging the Question

The Begging the Question Fallacy (also known as Petitio Principii) is a type of logical fallacy that involves assuming the truth of the conclusion one is trying to prove. In other words, it’s a circular argument where the premiseand the conclusion are essentially the same thing. The Begging the Question Fallacy typically follows this pattern: […]

Fallacies: Special Pleading Fallacy

The Special Pleading Fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that involves making an exception or excuse for one’s own argument, while denying similar exceptions or excuses to others. This fallacy occurs when someone tries to exemptthemselves from criticism or scrutiny by creating a special circumstance or justification that only applies to their own situation. […]

Fallacies: Slippery Slope Fallacy

The Slippery Slope Fallacy typically follows this pattern: Here’s an example of the Slippery Slope Fallacy in action: “Legalizing same-sex marriage will lead to people wanting to marry animals and objects next, which will eventuallyresult in chaos and the breakdown of society.” In this example, there is no evidence provided that legalizing same-sex marriage would […]

Fallacies: Retrospective Determinism

What is Retrospective Determinism? Retrospective Determinism occurs when someone: Why is Retrospective Determinism problematic? This fallacy can lead to: Examples of Retrospective Determinism Real-world consequences of Retrospective Determinism Retrospective Determinism has real-world consequences in various domains, including: Avoiding Retrospective Determinism To avoid this fallacy: By recognizing Retrospective Determinism, we can improve our critical thinking skills, […]

Fallacies: Reification Fallacy

What is the Reification Fallacy? The Reification Fallacy occurs when someone: Why is the Reification Fallacy problematic? This fallacy can lead to: Examples of the Reification Fallacy Real-world consequences of the Reification Fallacy The Reification Fallacy has real-world consequences in various domains, including: Avoiding the Reification Fallacy To avoid this fallacy: By recognizing the Reification […]

Fallacies: Referential Fallacy

What is the Referential Fallacy? The Referential Fallacy occurs when someone: Why is the Referential Fallacy problematic? This fallacy can lead to: Examples of the Referential Fallacy Real-world consequences of the Referential Fallacy The Referential Fallacy has real-world consequences in various domains, including: Avoiding the Referential Fallacy To avoid this fallacy: By recognizing the Referential […]

Fallacies: Psychologist’s Fallacy

What is the Psychologist’s Fallacy? The Psychologist’s Fallacy occurs when someone: Why is the Psychologist’s Fallacy problematic? This fallacy can lead to: Examples of the Psychologist’s Fallacy Real-world consequences of the Psychologist’s Fallacy The Psychologist’s Fallacy has real-world consequences in various domains, including: Avoiding the Psychologist’s Fallacy To avoid this fallacy: By recognizing the Psychologist’s […]

Fallacies: Prosecutor’s Fallacy

What is the Prosecutor’s Fallacy? The Prosecutor’s Fallacy occurs when someone: Why is the Prosecutor’s Fallacy problematic? This fallacy can lead to: Examples of the Prosecutor’s Fallacy Real-world consequences of the Prosecutor’s Fallacy The Prosecutor’s Fallacy has real-world consequences in various domains, including: Avoiding the Prosecutor’s Fallacy To avoid this fallacy: By recognizing the Prosecutor’s […]

Fallacies: Prevalent Proof Fallacy

What is the Prevalent Proof Fallacy? The Prevalent Proof Fallacy occurs when someone: Why is the Prevalent Proof Fallacy problematic? This fallacy can lead to: Examples of the Prevalent Proof Fallacy Real-world consequences of the Prevalent Proof Fallacy The Prevalent Proof Fallacy has real-world consequences in various domains, including: Avoiding the Prevalent Proof Fallacy To […]

Fallacies: Package Deal Fallacy

What is the Package Deal Fallacy? The Package Deal Fallacy occurs when someone: Why is the Package Deal Fallacy problematic? This fallacy can lead to: Examples of the Package Deal Fallacy Real-world consequences of the Package Deal Fallacy The Package Deal Fallacy has real-world consequences in various domains, including: Avoiding the Package Deal Fallacy To […]