The “Fallacy of Many Questions” (FMQ) is a cognitive bias that occurs when someone asks multiple questions at once, making it difficult to provide clear and concise answers. This fallacy can be observed in various contexts, including debates, interviews, and everyday conversations. What is the Fallacy of Many Questions? The FMQ arises when a person […]

The Circular Reasoning Fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that involves using a conclusion as a premise to support itself. In other words, it’s an argument where the claim being made is essentially used as its own evidence. Circular reasoning can take many forms, but here are some common patterns: Here’s an example of […]

The Begging the Question Fallacy (also known as Petitio Principii) is a type of logical fallacy that involves assuming the truth of the conclusion one is trying to prove. In other words, it’s a circular argument where the premiseand the conclusion are essentially the same thing. The Begging the Question Fallacy typically follows this pattern: […]

The Special Pleading Fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that involves making an exception or excuse for one’s own argument, while denying similar exceptions or excuses to others. This fallacy occurs when someone tries to exemptthemselves from criticism or scrutiny by creating a special circumstance or justification that only applies to their own situation. […]

The Slippery Slope Fallacy typically follows this pattern: Here’s an example of the Slippery Slope Fallacy in action: “Legalizing same-sex marriage will lead to people wanting to marry animals and objects next, which will eventuallyresult in chaos and the breakdown of society.” In this example, there is no evidence provided that legalizing same-sex marriage would […]

What is Retrospective Determinism? Retrospective Determinism occurs when someone: Why is Retrospective Determinism problematic? This fallacy can lead to: Examples of Retrospective Determinism Real-world consequences of Retrospective Determinism Retrospective Determinism has real-world consequences in various domains, including: Avoiding Retrospective Determinism To avoid this fallacy: By recognizing Retrospective Determinism, we can improve our critical thinking skills, […]

What is the Reification Fallacy? The Reification Fallacy occurs when someone: Why is the Reification Fallacy problematic? This fallacy can lead to: Examples of the Reification Fallacy Real-world consequences of the Reification Fallacy The Reification Fallacy has real-world consequences in various domains, including: Avoiding the Reification Fallacy To avoid this fallacy: By recognizing the Reification […]

What is the Referential Fallacy? The Referential Fallacy occurs when someone: Why is the Referential Fallacy problematic? This fallacy can lead to: Examples of the Referential Fallacy Real-world consequences of the Referential Fallacy The Referential Fallacy has real-world consequences in various domains, including: Avoiding the Referential Fallacy To avoid this fallacy: By recognizing the Referential […]

What is the Psychologist’s Fallacy? The Psychologist’s Fallacy occurs when someone: Why is the Psychologist’s Fallacy problematic? This fallacy can lead to: Examples of the Psychologist’s Fallacy Real-world consequences of the Psychologist’s Fallacy The Psychologist’s Fallacy has real-world consequences in various domains, including: Avoiding the Psychologist’s Fallacy To avoid this fallacy: By recognizing the Psychologist’s […]

What is the Prosecutor’s Fallacy? The Prosecutor’s Fallacy occurs when someone: Why is the Prosecutor’s Fallacy problematic? This fallacy can lead to: Examples of the Prosecutor’s Fallacy Real-world consequences of the Prosecutor’s Fallacy The Prosecutor’s Fallacy has real-world consequences in various domains, including: Avoiding the Prosecutor’s Fallacy To avoid this fallacy: By recognizing the Prosecutor’s […]