The Association Fallacy: A Misleading Link The Association Fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that occurs when someone assumes that because two things are associated or correlated, one must be the cause of the other. This fallacy involves mistaking coincidence or correlation for causation. It’s also known as “cum hoc ergo propter hoc,” which […]
Fallacies: Argumentum ad populum (Argument by Popularity)
The Argumentum ad Populum Fallacy: When Popular Opinion is Misconstrued as Truth The Argumentum ad Populum (Latin for “argument to the people”) is a type of fallacy that involves using popular opinion or majority sentiment as evidence for the truth or validity of an argument. This fallacy occurs when someone assumes that something is true, […]
Fallacies: Argumentum ad baculum (Argument by Threat)
The Argumentum ad Baculum Fallacy: When Coercion Masquerades as Persuasion The Argumentum ad Baculum (Latin for “argument to the stick”) is a type of fallacy that involves using coercion, intimidation, or threats to persuade someone, rather than relying on logical reasoning or evidence. This fallacy occurs when an individual attempts to sway another person’s opinion […]
Fallacies: Appeal to Wealth
The Appeal to Wealth Fallacy: When Prosperity is Misconstrued as Virtue The Appeal to Wealth Fallacy is a type of argument that relies on the assumption that something or someone is good, wise, or superior simply because they possess wealth or material success. This fallacy involves using wealth or financial status as evidence for a […]
Fallacies: Appeal to Tradition
The Appeal to Tradition Fallacy: When Custom and Convention Trump Reason The Appeal to Tradition Fallacy is a type of argument that relies on the assumption that something is good, true, or acceptable simply because it has been done for a long time. This fallacy involves using tradition, custom, or convention as evidence for the […]
Fallacies: Appeal to Poverty
The Appeal to Poverty Fallacy: When Austerity is Misconstrued as Virtue The Appeal to Poverty Fallacy, also known as the “Austeritarian” or “Frugal Fallacy,” is a type of argument that relies on the assumption that something is good or virtuous simply because it is inexpensive or austere. This fallacy involves using the fact that something […]
Fallacies: Appeal to Novelty
The Appeal to Novelty Fallacy: When Newness is Misconstrued as Superior The Appeal to Novelty Fallacy, also known as the “Appeal to Modernity” or “Newer-is-Better” Fallacy, is a type of argument that relies on the assumption that something is superior simply because it is new. This fallacy involves using the fact that something is novel […]
Fallacies: Appeal to Nature
The Appeal to Nature Fallacy: When Naturalness is Misconstrued as Good The Appeal to Nature Fallacy, also known as the “Naturalistic Fallacy,” is a type of argument that relies on the assumption that something is good or acceptable simply because it is natural. This fallacy involves using the fact that something occurs in nature as […]
Fallacies: Wishful Thinking Fallacy
The Wishful Thinking Fallacy: When Hopes Overwhelm Reality The Wishful Thinking Fallacy is a type of cognitive bias that occurs when an individual believes something to be true because they want it to be true, rather than because there is evidence to support it. This fallacy involves substituting hope or desire for reality, often leading […]
Fallacies: Style Over Substance Fallacy
The Style Over Substance Fallacy: Prioritizing Presentation over Content The Style Over Substance Fallacy is a type of argumentation that involves prioritizing the presentation, tone, and language used to convey an idea over its actual content. This fallacy occurs when an individual places more emphasis on how something sounds or looks rather than what it […]