The Tu Quoque Fallacy The Tu Quoque Fallacy is a type of informal fallacy that occurs when someone defends their own behavior or argument by pointing out the perceived flaws or hypocrisies of others. This fallacy involves diverting attention away from one’s own shortcomings and onto the alleged weaknesses of an opponent, rather than addressing […]

The Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy The Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy is a type of informal fallacy that occurs when someone mistakenly attributes significance to a random event or pattern, often by ignoring the larger context. This fallacy involves cherry-picking data, focusing on a specific outcome, and overlooking the underlying probability distribution. Definition and Explanation A Texas Sharpshooter […]

The Straw Man Fallacy The Straw Man Fallacy is a type of informal fallacy that occurs when someone misrepresents or exaggerates an opposing argument, making it easier to attack and discredit. This fallacy involves creating a distorted version of an opponent’s position, which is then used as a target for criticism. Definition and Explanation A […]

The Naturalistic Fallacy Fallacy The Naturalistic Fallacy Fallacy is a type of meta-fallacy that occurs when someone accuses another person of committing the naturalistic fallacy, but in doing so, they themselves commit a different error. This fallacy involves mistakenly identifying or misapplying the concept of the naturalistic fallacy. Definition and Explanation The Naturalistic Fallacy Fallacy […]

The Is-Ought Fallacy The Is-Ought Fallacy is a type of informal fallacy that occurs when someone assumes that because something is the case (is), it ought to be the case, or vice versa. This fallacy involves confusing descriptive statements (what is) with prescriptive statements (what ought to be), leading to flawed reasoning and decision-making. Definition […]

The Naturalistic Fallacy The Naturalistic Fallacy is a type of informal fallacy that occurs when someone assumes that because something is natural, it must also be good, right, or desirable. This fallacy involves confusing descriptive statements (what is) with prescriptive statements (what ought to be), leading to flawed reasoning and decision-making. Definition and Explanation The […]

The Moralistic Fallacy The Moralistic Fallacy is a type of informal fallacy that occurs when someone assumes that because an action or behavior is morally right, it must also be practically effective or desirable in all circumstances. This fallacy involves confusing moral judgments with factual assessments, leading to unrealistic expectations and flawed decision-making. Definition and […]

The “I’m Entitled to My Opinion” Fallacy The “I’m Entitled to My Opinion” fallacy is a type of informal fallacy that occurs when someone uses their right to have an opinion as a justification for dismissing criticism or opposing viewpoints. This fallacy involves confusing the right to hold an opinion with the idea that opinions […]

Genetic Fallacy The Genetic Fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that occurs when someone tries to discredit or disprove an argument by attacking its origin, history, or source rather than addressing the content and validity of the argument itself. This fallacy involves attempting to undermine an idea or theory by highlighting perceived flaws in […]

Fallacy of Relative Privation The Fallacy of Relative Privation is a type of cognitive bias that occurs when someone argues that a problem or issue is not significant because others have it worse. This fallacy involves downplaying or dismissing the severity of an issue by comparing it to more severe problems experienced by others. Definition […]