What is Rhyme as Reason Effect? The Rhyme as Reason Effect occurs when people are exposed to rhyming statements or phrases that convey a message, such as: These types of statements can create an illusion of truth due to their poetic structure and rhythm. How does Rhyme as Reason Effect work? The Rhyme as Reason […]
Cognitive Biases: Illusory Truth Effect
What is Illusory Truth Effect? The Illusory Truth Effect occurs when people are exposed to repeated information, which can take various forms: How does Illusory Truth Effect work? The Illusory Truth Effect is a result of two psychological mechanisms: Factors contributing to Illusory Truth Effect Several factors can contribute to the Illusory Truth Effect: Examples […]
Cognitive Biases: Belief Bias
What is Belief Bias? Belief bias was first identified by psychologists Charles Lord, Mark Lepper, and Elizabeth Preston in 1984. It describes how individuals tend to: History of Belief Bias The concept of belief bias was introduced by Charles Lord, Mark Lepper, and Elizabeth Preston in their 1984 paper, “Considering the Opposite: A Corrective Strategy […]
Cognitive Biases: Objectivity Illusion
What is Objectivity Illusion? The Objectivity Illusion was first identified by psychologists Emily Pronin and Matthew Kugler in 2002. It describes howindividuals tend to: History of Objectivity Illusion The concept of Objectivity Illusion was introduced by Emily Pronin and Matthew Kugler in their 2002 paper, “Valuing a Diverse View: The Illusion of Objectivity.” The researchers […]
Cognitive Biases: Imposter Syndrome
What is Impostor Syndrome? Impostor Syndrome was first identified by psychologists Pauline Clance and Suzanne Imes in 1978. It refers to the experience of feeling like an imposter or a fake, despite having achieved success and external validation. People with Impostor Syndrome often feel like they: History of Impostor Syndrome The concept of Impostor Syndrome […]
Cognitive Biases: Illusion of Explanatory Depth
What is the Illusion of Explanatory Depth? The Illusion of Explanatory Depth was first identified by psychologists Leon Rozenblit and Frank Keil in 2002. It refers to the tendency for people to: History of the Illusion of Explanatory Depth The concept of the Illusion of Explanatory Depth was introduced by Leon Rozenblit and Frank Keil’s […]
Cognitive Biases: Hard-Easy Effect
What is the Hard-Easy Effect? The Hard-Easy Effect was first identified by psychologists in the 1990s and is also known as the “Self-Serving Bias” or“Illusion of Difficulty.” It refers to the tendency for people to: History of the Hard-Easy Effect The concept of the Hard-Easy Effect was introduced by psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger […]
Cognitive Biases: Hot-Cold Empathy Gap
What is the Hot-Cold Empathy Gap? The Hot-Cold Empathy Gap was first identified by psychologists Timothy Wilson and Daniel Gilbert in 2003. It describes the tendency for people to: History of the Hot-Cold Empathy Gap The concept of the Hot-Cold Empathy Gap was introduced by Timothy Wilson and Daniel Gilbert’s 2003 paper, “Affective Forecasting: Knowing […]
Cognitive Biases: The Dunning Kruger Effect
What is the Dunning-Kruger Effect? The Dunning-Kruger Effect occurs when an individual’s lack of knowledge or skills in a specific area leads them to: History of the Dunning-Kruger Effect David Dunning and Justin Kruger’s 1999 paper, “Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One’s Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments,” introduced the concept […]
Cognitive Biases: Status Quo Bias
What is Status Quo Bias? Status Quo Bias occurs when an individual’s preference for the status quo outweighs their consideration of alternative options or solutions. This can manifest in various ways, such as: History of Status Quo Bias The concept of Status Quo Bias was first introduced by psychologists William Samuelson and Richard Zeckhauser in […]