The Suffix Effect is a psychological phenomenon where people tend to remember the last item in a series or list better than the items that came before it, due to its proximity to the end of the sequence. This effect is also known as the “recency effect” or “end-of-list effect.” It is a common observation […]

Stereotype bias is a pervasive cognitive phenomenon where people rely on oversimplified generalizations or preconceived notions (stereotypes) about individuals or groups, rather than evaluating each person as an individual. This type of bias can have far-reaching consequences, influencing how we perceive, interact with, and make decisions about others. What are stereotypes? Stereotypes are mental shortcuts […]

The Spotlight Effect is a psychological phenomenon where people overestimate the extent to which others notice and pay attention to their appearance, actions, and behaviors. It’s as if they imagine themselves standing in the spotlight of a theater, with everyone else watching their every move. This effect was first identified by psychologists Thomas Gilovich, Victoria […]

What is the Spacing Effect? The Spacing Effect refers to the tendency for people to remember information better when it is reviewed or rehearsed at increasingly longer intervals, rather than being massed together in a single session. This phenomenon suggests that our brains benefit from spaced repetition, allowing us to encode and consolidate information more […]

What is the Serial Position Effect? The Serial Position Effect refers to the tendency for people to remember items at the beginning (primacy effect) or end(recency effect) of a series better than those in the middle. This phenomenon suggests that our brains are more likely to encode and retain information when it appears at the […]

What is the Self-Relevance Effect? The Self-Relevance Effect refers to the tendency for people to pay more attention to information that is relevant tothemselves, their goals, or their interests. This phenomenon suggests that our brains are wired to prioritize self-relevant information, which can influence our perception, memory, and behavior. In essence, the Self-Relevance Effect proposes […]

What is the Saying is Believing Effect? The Saying is Believing Effect is a psychological bias that describes how people tend to believe their own statements, even if they are not entirely true or were made with little consideration. This phenomenon suggests that our brains often confuse what we say with what we think or […]

What is Repetition Blindness? Repetition Blindness is a psychological bias that describes how people tend to become less aware or even “blind” to repeated stimuli over time. This phenomenon occurs when we are exposed to repetitive information, such as words, images, or sounds, and ur brains gradually reduce their response to these stimuli. In essence, […]

What is the Reminiscence Bump Bias? The Reminiscence Bump Bias, also known as the “Reminiscence Effect” or “Nostalgia-Driven Memory Distortion,” refers to the tendency for people to remember events and experiences from their adolescence and early adulthood (roughly between the ages of 10 and 30) more vividly and frequently than events from other periods in […]

What is the Recency Effect? The Recency Effect is a psychological bias that describes how people tend to overemphasize or better recall themost recent events, information, or experiences when making judgments or decisions. This effect is also known asthe “Recency Bias” or “Availability Heuristic.” It suggests that the more recent an event or piece of […]