Implicit bias refers to the unconscious attitudes or stereotypes that affect our judgments and decisions, often ina way that’s outside of our awareness or control. These biases can influence how we perceive and interact withindividuals from different groups, such as racial or ethnic minorities, women, people with disabilities, or LGBTQ+individuals. Implicit biases are distinct from […]

What is Teleological Bias? Teleological bias occurs when we assume that an object, event, or phenomenon has a purpose or function beyond its immediatephysical properties or behaviors. For example: Types of Teleological Bias There are several types of teleological bias: Causes and Consequences of Teleological Bias Teleological bias can arise from various factors, including: The […]

What is Surrogation Bias? Surrogation bias happens when we rely too heavily on these surrogates, assuming they accurately reflect the true characteristic of interest. However, this assumption may not always hold true, leading to errors in judgment and decision-making. To illustrate this concept, let’s consider a few examples: Types of Surrogation Bias There are several […]

What is the Peltzman Effect? The Peltzman Effect occurs when individuals respond to safety measures or regulations by taking on more risk, thereby offsetting some of the benefits of the initial intervention. This can be seen as a form of “behavioral adaptation,” where people adjust their behavior in response to changes in their environment. Examples […]

What is Systematic Bias? Systematic bias arises from the way our brains process information and make sense of the world around us. It’s a result of the mental shortcuts, heuristics, and rules-of-thumb we use to simplify complex decision-making tasks. These biases can be thought of as pre-programmed patterns or algorithms that shape our thinking, often […]

What is The Recency Illusion? The Recency Illusion was first identified by linguist Mark Liberman in 2006, and it refers to the tendency for people tooverestimate the significance of recent language changes. This bias occurs when we mistakenly assume that linguistic features or expressions that have emerged or become more prominent during our lifetime are […]

What is Proportionality Bias? Proportionality bias refers to the tendency for people to: Causes of Proportionality Bias: Consequences of Proportionality Bias: Examples of Proportionality Bias: Real-world Examples: Strategies for Mitigating Proportionality Bias: Philosophical Perspectives: Conclusion: Proportionality bias is a common phenomenon that can lead individuals to misjudge the magnitude or importance of an event, issue, […]

What is Projection Bias? Projection bias refers to the tendency for people to: Causes of Projection Bias: Consequences of Projection Bias: Examples of Projection Bias: Real-world Examples: Strategies for Mitigating Projection Bias: Philosophical Perspectives: Conclusion: Projection bias is a common phenomenon that can lead individuals to attribute their own thoughts, feelings, or intentions to others. […]

What is Pro-Innovation Bias? Pro-innovation bias refers to the tendency for people to: Causes of Pro-Innovation Bias: Consequences of Pro-Innovation Bias: Examples of Pro-Innovation Bias: Real-world Examples: Strategies for Mitigating Pro-Innovation Bias: Philosophical Perspectives: Conclusion: Pro-innovation bias is a common phenomenon that can lead individuals to overestimate the benefits and underestimate the costs of new […]

What is Probability Matching? Probability matching refers to the tendency for people to: Causes of Probability Matching: Consequences of Probability Matching: Examples of Probability Matching: Real-world Examples: Strategies for Mitigating Probability Matching: Philosophical Perspectives: Conclusion: Probability matching is a widespread phenomenon that can lead individuals to make suboptimal decisions by overemphasizing recent events and neglecting […]