What is the Bias Blind Spot? The bias blind spot is a psychological phenomenon where individuals exhibit an asymmetric awareness of biases: Why Does the Bias Blind Spot Occur? Several factors contribute to the bias blind spot: Examples of the Bias Blind Spot The bias blind spot is a ubiquitous phenomenon that affects various domains: […]
Cognitive Biases: Semmelweis Reflex
What is the Semmelweis Reflex? The Semmelweis reflex is a psychological phenomenon where individuals exhibit an automatic, emotional response to new information or ideas that challenge their existing worldview. This reflex can lead people to: Why Does the Semmelweis Reflex Occur? The Semmelweis reflex can be attributed to a combination of cognitive and emotional factors: […]
Cognitive Biases: Selective Perception Bias
What is Selective Perception Bias? Selective perception bias occurs when an individual’s preconceptions, expectations, or goals influence what they perceive, attend to, and remember. This can result in a biased selection of information that confirms their existing views, while ignoring contradictory evidence or alternative perspectives. Types of Selective Perception Biases There are several types of […]
Cognitive Biases: Observer-Expectancy Effect
What is the Observer-expectancy Effect? The Observer-expectancy effect refers to the tendency for observers to unconsciously distort their perceptions of a phenomenon based on their prior expectations or preconceptions. This can occur in various contexts, including: Types of Observer-expectancy Effects There are several types of Observer-expectancy effects: How Does the Observer-expectancy Effect Work? The Observer-expectancy […]
Cognitive Biases: Experimenter’s Bias
What is Experimenter’s Bias? Experimenter’s Bias refers to the tendency for researchers to unintentionally influence the results of an experiment or study through their behavior, actions, or interactions with participants. This bias can arise from various sources, including: Types of Experimenter’s Bias Experimenter’s Bias can manifest in various forms: How Does Experimenter’s Bias Work? Experimenter’s […]
Cognitive Biases: Congruence Bias
What is the Congruence Bias? The Congruence Bias is a type of cognitive error that occurs when individuals use mental shortcuts, such as relying on intuition or past experiences, to make judgments about the likelihood of two events occurring together. This bias can manifest in various ways, including: How Does the Congruence Bias Work? The […]
Cognitive Biases: Backfire Effect
What is the Backfire Effect? The Backfire Effect refers to the tendency for individuals to resist and even strengthen their original beliefs when confronted with opposing views or evidence that contradicts their existing perspectives. This phenomenon can lead to a hardening of attitudes, increased polarization, and decreased willingness to engage in constructive dialogue. How Does […]
Cognitive Biases: Ben Franklin Effect
What is the Ben Franklin Effect? The Ben Franklin Effect refers to the tendency for individuals to like and appreciate people whom they have done a favor for. This phenomenon is often observed in situations where someone performs an act of kindness or generosity, such as lending money, helping with a task, or providing emotional […]
Cognitive Biases: Effort Justification Bias
What is the Effort Justification Bias? The Effort Justification Bias refers to the tendency for individuals to justify their efforts or investments by overvaluing them, simply because of the effort or resources invested. This bias can manifest in various contexts, such as: Examples of the Effort Justification Bias The Effort Justification Bias can manifest in […]
Cognitive Biases: Normalcy Bias
What is the Normalcy Bias? The Normalcy Bias refers to the tendency for individuals to assume that extreme events or outcomes are unlikely to occur because they are not part of their normal experience. This bias can manifest in various contexts, such as: Examples of the Normalcy Bias The Normalcy Bias can manifest in various […]