What is the Homunculus Fallacy? Also known as “Anthropomorphism” or “Reification,” this fallacy occurs when someone mistakenly assumes that a non-human entity possesses human-like characteristics, intentions, or agency. This can lead to flawed reasoning, incorrect conclusions, and an inaccurate understanding of complex systems. How does the Homunculus Fallacy work? Here are some examples to illustrate […]

What is the Baconian Fallacy? Also known as “Methodolatry” or “Proceduralism,” this fallacy occurs when someone mistakenly believes that a conclusion or decision is valid solely because it was reached through a meticulous and thorough methodology, regardless of whether the underlying data or premises are sound. This can lead to flawed conclusions, poor decisions, and […]

What is the Historical Fallacy? Also known as “Historical Analogy” or “False Analogy,” this fallacy occurs when someone mistakenly applies lessons from one historical event to another situation that lacks essential similarities. This can lead to misinformed decisions, flawed predictions, and an inadequate understanding of complex issues. How does the Historical Fallacy work? Here are […]

What is the Historian’s Fallacy? Also known as “Presentism” or “Anachronistic Thinking,” this fallacy occurs when someone assumes that people in the past had access to the same information, shared similar values, or possessed equivalent knowledge as those living today. This can lead to a misunderstanding of historical events, cultural practices, and the decisions made […]

What is the Feedback Fallacy? Also known as “Correlation Does Not Imply Causation” or “Cum Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc,” this fallacy occurs when someone mistakenly assumes that a correlation between two variables implies causation. In reality, there are often multiple explanations for observed correlations, and establishing causality requires more rigorous evidence. How does the Feedback […]

What is the False Equivalence Fallacy? Also known as “False Balance” or “Moral Equivalence,” this fallacy occurs when someone compares two or more things that are not actually comparable, often to create a false sense of symmetry or balance. This can be done intentionally to obscure important differences, downplay valid concerns, or promote a particular […]

What is the False Dilemma Fallacy? Also known as “False Dichotomy” or “Either-Or Fallacy,” this fallacy occurs when someone presents a situation as if it were a simple binary choice between two options, ignoring any potential middle ground, nuances, or alternative solutions. This can be done intentionally to sway opinion, limit discussion, or force an […]

What is the False Authority Fallacy? Also known as “Appeal to Unqualified Authority” or “Fallacious Appeal to Authority,” this fallacy occurs when someone presents a claim or argument and cites an individual or source that lacks expertise in the relevant area. This can include: How does the False Authority Fallacy work? Here are some examples […]

What is the Fallacy of Quoting Out of Context? Also known as “Contextomy,” this fallacy occurs when someone takes a quote from a larger text or conversation and presents it in isolation, ignoring the surrounding words, sentences, or paragraphs that provide essential context. This can lead to a distorted understanding of the original message. How […]

What is the False Attribution Fallacy? Also known as “Fallacy of Misattribution,” this fallacy occurs when someone incorrectly attributes a statement, idea, or action to another person, group, or organization. This can be done intentionally or unintentionally, but it often has significant consequences for the person or entity being misattributed. How does the False Attribution […]